Amazing fossil discovery shows how insects got their wings

[IO9]  The fossil is described in this week's Nature, and has been dubbed Strudiella devonica. Dated to the Late Devonian, around 370 million years ago, this 8mm long fossil has a "six-legged thorax, long single-branched antennae, triangular jaws and a 10-segmented abdomen," all features that would push it into the context of an insect — and possibly the oldest complete insect fossil ever discovered.

Ancient Antarctic Rainforest Discovered

[International Science Times]  Researchers studying sediment cores found fossilized pollen that came from a near-tropical forest that covered the continent during the Eocene period, approximately 34 million to 56 million years ago. An analysis of the core revealed that Antarctica was much warmer back then, most likely around 70 degrees Fahrenheit.

Discovered: medieval carvings hidden for centuries

[BBC]  Medieval carvings hidden from sight for hundreds of years have been discovered in the roof of a church on the Norfolk/Cambridgeshire border.

Is This the Oldest Cave Art on the Planet?

[Smithsonian]  In the Australian science magazine Cosmos, Elizabeth Finkel reports on her journey to a rock formation in the northern part of the country that could very well be the site of the world’s oldest art. Underneath a massive rock slab which rests on dozens of narrow stilts, researchers have found the world’s oldest stone axe, and a vast collection of painted artwork. Finkel describes the site, which is known as Gabarnmung: "Like the Sistine Chapel, the ceiling of the expansive rock shelter was a mural of breathtakingly vivid and bold works of art – hundreds of them. And the paintings extended up and down 36 remarkable sandstone columns that, like the pillars of a temple, appeared to support the cave."

Archaeologists Discover Funerary Boat Of One Of Ancient Egypt's Earliest Pharaohs

[Gadling]  A funerary boat dating back 5,000 years has been discovered in Egypt, Ahram Online reports. The boat was meant to take the Pharaoh Den to the afterlife and was buried in the northeast of the Giza Plateau, site of the famous (and later) pyramids. Den was a ruler of Ancient Egypt's poorly understood First Dynasty, which saw the unification of Egypt and its development as a major civilization.

Captain Morgan's pirate treasure unearthed in Panama

[CNN]  The belongings of a real-life Pirate of the Caribbean have been discovered off the coast of Panama and are set to go on show for travelers keen to see how 17th-century buccaneers lived. The pirate was Captain Henry Morgan, of rum bottle fame, a Welshman who looted throughout the Spanish Main in the 17th century before losing five ships in the West Indies.

Israeli scholars claim to have uncovered first archaeological evidence of Samson

[Daily Mail]  A tiny seal has been uncovered that could be the first archaeological evidence of Samson, the Biblical slayer of Philistines. Archaeologists discovered the ancient artifact while excavating the tell of Beit Shemesh in the Judaean Hills near Jerusalem, Israel.

Tomb of Mayan prince unearthed in jungle ruins

[MSNBC]  Excavators have uncovered what they believe to be the 1,300-year-old remains of a Mayan prince entombed within a royal complex of the ancient city of Uxul, located in Mexico near the Guatemalan border.   The fossilized man, who researchers estimate was between 20 and 25 when he died, was found lying on his back, with his arms folded inside a tomb 4.9 feet  below the floor in a building within the city's royal complex.

Ancient Genetic 'Mistake' Drove Evolution

[Sci-Tech Today]   Five-hundred million years ago, a genetic mistake led to the evolution of humans. A spineless creature experienced two doublings in DNA, triggering the evolution of humans and other animals. The results have been both good and bad: Good because it led to better information integration in cells, but bad because breakdowns can cause disease.

Oldest poison pushes back ancient civilization 20,000 years

[CBS]  The late Stone Age may have had an earlier start in Africa than previously thought -- by some 20,000 years. A new analysis of artifacts from a cave in South Africa reveals that the residents were carving bone tools, using pigments, making beads and even using poison 44,000 years ago. These sorts of artifacts had previously been linked to the San culture, which was thought to have emerged around 20,000 years ago.

Warrior king statue discovered

[MSNBC]  A newly discovered statue of a curly haired man gripping a spear and a sheath of wheat once guarded the upper citadel of an ancient kingdom's capital. The enormous sculpture, which is intact from about the waist up, stands almost 5 feet  tall, suggesting that its full height with legs would have been between 11 and 13 feet

German World War II sub discovered off Nantucket

[Boston.com]  Earlier this week, after years of research and days of painstaking searches of the ocean floor, a crew discovered the elusive craft about 70 miles south of Nantucket. Crew members said the submarine was among the last undiscovered German warships along the eastern seaboard, where it once attacked merchant ships and forced blackouts in coastal cities.

Ancient diet offers clues to today's diabetes epidemic

[MSNBC]  The ancient Native Americans of the desert Southwest subsisted on a fiber-filled diet of prickly pear, yucca and flour ground from plant seeds, finds a new analysis of fossilized feces that may explain why modern Native Americans are so susceptible to Type II diabetes.

Discovery of early medieval royal stronghold in southwest Scotland

[Past Horizons]  A recent Heritage Lottery funded archaeological excavation has discovered a hitherto forgotten early medieval royal stronghold in Scotland

Rare 19th Century Map of Jerusalem Unearthed

[The Forward]  A map of Jerusalem that was drafted some 190 years ago by a German tourist was recently unearthed by two researchers – one Israeli, the other German – in an archive in Berlin. The map, sketched by hand in 1823, was discovered in the course of a study conducted in tandem by Israeli researchers and scholars at the Leibniz Institute for Regional Geography, in Leipzig, Germany.

Ancient life-size lion statues baffle scientists

[MSNBC]  Two sculptures of life-size lions, each weighing about 5 tons in antiquity, have been discovered in what is now Turkey, with archaeologists perplexed over what the granite cats were used for.

Archaeologists amazed at treasures found near tomb raided by Nazi SS

[The Mirror]  An underground pyramid from 500BC and suspected of containing untold treasures has been found near a Celtic tomb raided by Heinrich Himmler.The SS chief, obsessed with Celtic mysticism, stole golden artefacts from an ancient tomb of a noble couple in Buehl, South West Germany. The loot, thought to be worth £500million, was never seen again. But now archaeologists are excited by a nearby Iron Age burial chamber that is even bigger at 18 square feet, probably the grave of a great chieftain

Earliest spiral galaxy ever seen: a shocking discovery

[Phys Org]  Astronomers have witnessed for the first time a spiral galaxy in the early universe, billions of years before many other spiral galaxies formed. In findings reported July 19 in the journal Nature, the astronomers said they discovered it while using the Hubble Space Telescope to take pictures of about 300 very distant galaxies in the early universe and to study their properties. This distant spiral galaxy is being observed as it existed roughly three billion years after the Big Bang, and light from this part of the universe has been traveling to Earth for about 10.7 billion years.    

Oldest Pharaonic boat discovered

[Egypt Independent]  The oldest wooden boat from the Pharonic period was discovered in Abu Rawash, said Antiquities Minister Mohamed Ibrahim Ali on Wednesday. The boat dates back to the era of King Den of the First Dynasty, around 3,000 BC. It is in good condition, Ali said in a statement.

Extraodinary discovery of Leonardo sculpture

[Marketwatch]  A-once-in-a-lifetime find of a Leonardo da Vinci sculpture will be unveiled to the world at a private event at the historic Greystone Mansion in Beverly Hills California. Made from the mold of a beeswax statue dating back over 500 years, the sculpture has been authenticated to come from the hands of Renaissance Master, Leonardo da Vinci.